???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????
???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????


Warning: Use of undefined constant activity_no - assumed 'activity_no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/kuftaro/public_html/arabic/activity1.php on line 49

Warning: Use of undefined constant activity_no - assumed 'activity_no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/kuftaro/public_html/arabic/activity1.php on line 54

Warning: Use of undefined constant activity_no - assumed 'activity_no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/kuftaro/public_html/arabic/activity1.php on line 59
1997-05-27


Warning: Use of undefined constant activity_no - assumed 'activity_no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/kuftaro/public_html/arabic/activity1.php on line 67
???????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? - ??????? ???? ?????? 23 - 27 /5/1997?

??? ???? ?????? ??????

????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????. ????:

????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????.

????????:

??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????: {??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?????}(???? ?????: [?????: 20) ????: {??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????}(???? ??????: [?????: 30]).

???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????: {???? ????? ??? ???}( 70].???? ???????: [?????) ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ????.

??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???: ???????? ???????? ???????. ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????.

??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? {?? ????? ??? ???? ???????}( ???? ?? ?????: [?????: 19].) ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????: {????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????}(???? ???????: [?????: 3) ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????: {??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????????}(???? ?? ?????: [?????: 85).

????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????: {??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???}(???? ??????: [?????: 13].).

???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???: ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????: {??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????}( ???? ??????: [?????: 177) ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????: {????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????}(???? ??????: [?????: 136) ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????: {????????}.

???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????: ((?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????: ???? ????? ??? ?????? ? ???: ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????))( ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???????.).

- ???? ??????? ??? ???????:

??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????: {?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????}( ???? ??????: [?????: 1). ??? ???? ?? ?? ???.

???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? {???? ????? ??? ???}. ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???: ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????.

?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????: {??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????????}(???? ?????: [?????: 22).

????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? {?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????}(???? ???????: [?????: 13].).

?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? {?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????}(???? ???????: [?????: 13].) ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????: {?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????}(???? ???????: [?????: 2).

??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????.

- ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????:

???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? (?? ??? ??????) ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????(???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ( ?592 ??? ????? ).) ??????? ????? ???? (????? ????? ??????) ???? ?? ?????? ??????(?????? ??????) ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???: ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????.

????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????: ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????????.

????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????: {????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? * ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????}( ???? ?? ?????: [???????: 113? 114).

?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????: {????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???}( ???? ?? ?????: [?????: 199) ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ????: {??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????}( ???? ??????: [?????: 162) ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????: {???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? * ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????????}( ???? ???????: [???????: 82? 83).

- ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????:

??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????: {?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????????}( ???? ????????: [?????: 8).

?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? - ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? - ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? - ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? - ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? - ??? ????? - ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ( ??? ????? ) ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????( ????: ????? ??????? (7/110) ??????? (8/496).

???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????: (??? ?? ????) ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? (????? ??????? ?????????)(????: ????? ??????? ??????????? (?65) ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????.

- ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????:

??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????: ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ?? ((??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????))( ????: ????? ??????? (7/100) ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????: ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????:

? - ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????:

??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ????????: (?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????)(????: ??????? ????? (19) (3/114) ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????: ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????(????: ???? ??????? (143).

???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????: ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????(????: ??????? ???????? (40).

?- ????? ??????? ????????:

?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???:

1) - ????? ?????? ????????:

??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????: ((??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????))(???? ??? ???? (2/46) ????? ?????: ((?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????))(???? ??????? ????: ?????? ?????? (2/473) ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????: ((... ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? - ???? ???? - ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????))( ????: ?????? (136).) ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????(????: ???? ??????? (167).

2) - ????? ???????:

??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????: (???? ??? ????? ??? [?? ?????] ????? ????? ???????)(????: ???? ??????? (3/250) ????? ????? ????????: (?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???... ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????)( ????: ?????? (3/14).

3) - ????? ???????:

??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????: ((??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????))(????: ?????? (78).

??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????.

4) - ????? ??? ?????:

???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????: ((???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????))(???? ??????? (1/160).

???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? (... ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????)(????: ?????? (156).

??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????(????: ????? ??????? ??????????? (104).). ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???: (??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? )(????: ??????? ?????? (5/380).).

?- ??????? ??????:

?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???:

1) - ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????:

??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????. ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????: ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????: {??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????}(???? ?????: [?????: 125) ?????: {?? ????? ?? ?????}( ???? ??????: [?????: 256) ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????: {?????? ?????????}(????: ????? ??? ?????? (7/398).) ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ((... ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????))(????: ?????? ??????? ???? ????.) ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ((... ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????))(????: ?????? (?78).).

??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ((?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????))(???? ???? (1/300).) ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????: ((???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??))(????: ????? ????? ??????? (2/246).). ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???: (??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????: ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????)(?????? ?????? (2/449).) ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???( ????: ?????? ??????? (1/574).) ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????: ??????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????.

2) - ???? ????? ???????:

????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????.

???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???.

????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????( ????: ????? ??????? ??????????? (101).

???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????( ????: ??????? ???????? (71).).

3) - ???? ??????:

????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? (????) ??????? ??? ?????? (??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????: ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????.. ???? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????)(????: ?????? ??????? (2/526).).

4) - ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????:

?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????(????: ?????? (69).).

????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????.

???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????( ????: ????? ??????? ??????????? (84).

???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? (????? ?????? ??? ???????) ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????????( ????: ????? ?????? ??? ??????? (81 ??? ?????).

5) - ?????? ??????????:

???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????( ????: ???? ??????? (4/4).).

???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????( ????: ????????? ????????? (14).).

- ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????:

??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? (?????????? ?????????? ?????????) ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???:

?- ?????????:

??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.

??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????( ????: ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ( 87 ??? ????? ).).

???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????: {?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????}( ???? ????????: [?????: 8].).

????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????: {??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????}(???? ??????: [?????: 90].).

?- ?????????:

??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????(????: ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? (177).) ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????: {???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????}( ???? ??????: [?????: 4].) ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????.

??- ?????????:

??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.

???????????????:

??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????.

???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????????.

???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????((154????: ??? ???????? ?????? ).).

?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????: (?? ????? ??????? ????????... ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ??????)( ????: ????? ?????? ???????? (1/427).).

???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? - ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? - ???? ?????: {??? ????? ??? ???}( ???? ????????: [?????: 6].) ????? ????? ????: {???? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????}(???? ???????: [?????: 48).

??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????: {?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????}(???? ????: [?????: 17].).

???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????:

???? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????.

??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???: {?? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????}(???? ?????: [?????: 46].).

?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????:

1- ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????.

2- ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????.

3- ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????: ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????: ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????.

?????? ??? ?? ????????